This eel fish

The HISTORY The eel was the kind of the fresh water of the consumption fish with the form His body was round long that only had back fins and his body was slippery. The eel suka ate fish children who still were small. Usually lived di paddy-fields, di the swamp/mud and in small times. In Indonesia since tahun 1979, belut began to be known and enjoyed, to at this time the eel banyak was cultivated dan became one of the export commodities. International centres of eel fisheries were centred in Taiwan, Japan, Hong Kong, France and Malaysia. Whereas centres of eel fisheries in Indonesia
in the Yogyakarta area and in the West Javanese area. In the other area baru was the place of the reception of arrest eels from nature atau sebagai the reception post.
Classification of the eel was as follows: the Class: Pisces Subkelas: Teleostei Ordo: Synbranchoidae Famili: Synbranchidae Genus: Synbranchus Species : Synbranchus bengalensis Mc clell (the swamp eel) ; Monopterus albus Zuieuw (the paddy-field eel); Macrotema caligans Cant (belut the time/sea) So the eel kind was 3 (three) the kind that is the swamp eel, the eel sawah and belut the time/sea. Nevertheless the eel kind that often was encountered adalah the kind belut the paddy-field. The benefit from the eel cultivation was: 1) as the provisions of the source of animal protein. 2) as the fulfilment of the everyday requirement. 3) as additional medicine of blood. he LOKASI CONDITION 1) Secara klimatologis the eel fish did not need the condition iklim and geografis that was specific. The height of the place of the cultivation of the eel fish dapat was in dataran low until the plateau. So also with humidity dan curah rain did not have the specific limitation. 2) the Quality of water must for the maintenance of the eel be clean, not too turbid dan not dirtiest chemicals were poisonous, and oil/ the factory. The condition for the basic land of the pond was not poisonous. 3) the Temperature of air/the optimal temperature for grow the eel yaitu revolving 25-31 C. levels 4) In Principle the condition for waters was water that must clean and rich to osigen especially for the seed/the seed that still was small that is ukuran 1-2 cm. Whereas for the further development of the mature eelnot choose the quality of water and could live in turbid water. The provisions of means and Equipment 1) must be known that the kind the pond of the cultivation of the eel fish must be distinguished in part: the brood pond/the spawning pond, the pond pendederan (for the measuring eel seed 1-2 cm), the pond of the youth eel (for the measurement eel 3-5 cm) and the maintenance pond of the consumption eel (was divided into 2 their respective stages was needed by time 2 months) that is for the maintenance of the measurement eel 5-8 cm to become the measurement 15-20 cm and to pemeliharan the eel with the measurement 15-20 cm to become the measurement 30-40 cm. 2) the Building of kinds of the eel pond generally was relatively same only was distinguished by the measurement, the capacity and the eel capacity personally. 3) the Measurement of his capacity brood pond 6 ekor/m2. For the pond pendederan (the measurement of the eel 1-2 cm) his capacity 500 ekor/m2. For the pond of the youth eel (the measurement 2-5 cm) his capacity 250 ekor/m2. And for the pond of the first stage of the consumption eel (the measurement 5-8 cm) his capacity 100 ekor/m2. As well as the pond of the second stage of the consumption eel (the measurement 15-20cm) his capacity 50 ekor/m2, other equipment took the form of the basic media of the pond, the source of water yang always was available, the capture implement that was needed, the plastic bucket dan equipment-peralatan other. 6) the basic Media of the pond consisted of organic matters seperti pupuk the pen, a rice camp and rice straw. His method the pond that masih kosong for the first layer was given a rice camp with a thickness of 10 cm, diatasnya ditimbun with manure with a thickness of 10 cm, then above again ditimbun dengan associations merang or dry straw. Setelah heaps bahan organic was finished was made (thick all of them around 30 cm), berulah water dialirkan into the pond in a slow manner until be as high as 50 cm (bahan organik + water). Therefore the basic media of the pond has been finished, tinggal media this was left alone several times so that to become lumpur the paddy-field. After that eels were launched into the pond.

The provisions of the Seed 1) prepared the Seed A. The eel child who has been ready to be raised intensively was what was measuring 5-8 cm. In maintained for 4 months in 2 stages respectively his stage for 2 months. B) the Seed could be received from the basin/the seedling cultivation pond or could also the seed was received from available seed nests in the wild. C. The seed election could be received from the livestock breeding pond or spawning. Usually the eel that was spawned is the female eel measuring ± 30 cm and the male eel measuring ± 40 cm. D. Spawning was carried out in the spawning pond with the capacity of one stud with two female tails for the pond measuring 1 m2. Spawning time approximately took place 10 new days eggs of the eel fish hatched. And after hatching the age 5-8 days with the measurement of the revolving eel child 1,5­2,5 cm. In this measurement the eel was immediately taken to be placed in the pond pendederan the prospective seed/the prospective seed. The eel child with the measurement so this above immediately was placed in the pond pendederan

The treatment and the Bibit Maintenance From results of spawning of the eel child was accommodated in the pond pendederan the candidate benih for 1 month. In this case the seed was treated with secermat mungkin so that not many that were lost. With clean waters dan more baik again if in water that flowed. 6,3. The Pembesaran maintenance 1) Pemupukan Straw that already mildewed was needed to form pelumpuran yang fertile and manure also was needed as some bahan organik main. 2) Pakan Giving When being needed could be given additional food took the form of the worm, kecoa, ulat big (the maggot) that was given every time 10 days very much. 3) Vaksinasi Giving 4) the Maintenance of the Pond and Tambak That must be paid attention to in the maintenance of the eel was menjaga kolam so that was not the disturbance from outside and in the pond was not poisonous.

the Pest to the eel was the high-level animal that langsung
mengganggu
the life of the eel.
2) In The Wild and in the pond was open, the pest that often menyerang
belut
in part: the otter, the snake, the frog, birds, insects, the water civet dan
the cork fish.
3) in the yard, especially available in urban areas, the pest that sering
attacked only frogs and the cat.
The maintenance of the eel secara
intensive tidak
often was attacked by the pest.
7,2.
Penyakit

The general illness attacked was the illness that was caused oleh
the low-level organism like the virus, the bacteria, the fungus, dan
protozoa yangThe HARVEST
The harvesting of the eel took the form of 2 kinds that is: 1) took the
form of the seed/the seed that was sold to diternak/was cultivated.
2) took the form of results of the maintenance of the eel that was
ready to be sold for consumption of the end (the size/the length in
accordance with the market request/the consumer).
The Penangkapan method of the same eel as catching the other fish with
equipment in part: bubu/posong, the net/the net bermata soft, with the
fish hook or kail and drainage of pond water so as the eel was kept
being taken then.
9.
Post-harvest
In the maintenance of the eel commercially and in the big number, the
post-harvest handling must receive serious attention.
This so that the eel could be accepted by the consumer in the good
quality, so as to have the network of the wide marketing.
10.
The ANALYSIS of cultivation ECONOMICS
10.1.Analisis Usaha Budidaya
The estimate of the analysis of the eel cultivation for 3 months in the
West Javanese area during 1999 was as follows:
1) the Produksi Cost a.
The production of the land pond 2 x 3 x 1, 4 of HOK @ Rp.7.000,- Rp.
28,000.- b.
The seed 3,000 tails x @ Rp.
750.- Rp.
225,000.- c.

measuring small.
This eel fish was very rare in indonesia.belut this could achieve the
measurement 12 meter.itu then that lived in the wild liar.sifat this
eel like ular.dia memanjang, but he did not have the scale like
ular.belut this what when in held was the same the person then he will
dismiss cairan.cairan this functioned like pelumas.belut this very much
gave birth had a great number bayi.rata-level around one hundred
bayi.itu that made maintained the matter eel that really mengasikkan.
This eel apart from could for the export commodity also for food or
konsumsi.para the community consumed this eel will have resistance to
the illness.
The processing method of this eel really mudah.ha him with the small
land can get the profit that besar.diharapkan the communities could
make use of the development of this prospective eel fish well.